What is Hardware Design?
The hardware of a robot is the robot’s physical composition, with all the different attachments and electronics
Mechanical Engineering:
Mechanical engineering is the discipline that applies the principles of engineering, physics, and materials science for the design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It is the branch of engineering that involves the design, production, and operation of machinery.
For a better performance of the robot, the mechanical design is crucial. The mechanical design of a robot can an decide the accuracy and efficiency during performances.
To understand more about mechanical engineering, you can watch the following playlists:
The hardware design of a robot is usually comprised of the chassis, drive train and other possible attachments such as an arm or chain mechanism. Here are some resources to have a better understanding of each section of the robot:
- Chassis
- Drive Train
- [Attachments]
During the process of building the robot, selections of the materials are crucial to the performance of the robot. Some materials provide benefits that others do not. The following links will take you through the pros and cons of some of the common materials used on the FTC robots:
- [Wheels]
- [Gears vs. Chains]
- [Servos vs. Motors]
Electrical Engineering:
Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics. It is the branch of engineering that deals with how the electronics of a robot. Here is an example of an electrical engineering: If a robot is not wired properly, issues can arise.
To understand more about electrical engineering, you can watch the following video:
One of the main uses of electric engineering within FTC is for wiring your robot. Pages on this are:
The electrical engineering of a robot can also include the different sensors that are used on the robot. Some of these are:
- Range Sensor
- [Color Sensor]
- [Gyro Sensor]